Thursday, October 13, 2016

Usha Masi

The Delhi airport entry door is made of glass. It shows a reflection. It's me. 
I am a picture of focus. Absolutely clued in to the situation , on the ball. Knowing every alley , every little turn to optimise my time at the airport and be as efficient as possible. 
Where to eat, which counter to go to, which queue to avoid. 

Friends and family look up to me for all kinds of travel advice, from places as far as Patagonia to as near as Punjagutta. My word, is pretty often, the last word on the 6w s of travel. 

I have done many trips for thousands of miles, sometimes just to meet someone for a few hours. 

In Satyajit ray s movie, 'goopy gyne bagha byne ', the King of the ghosts gives three boons - one of which is - jekhane ichcha jaite pari- I can go wherever I feel like. People look at me a little bit like the one who has been blessed with that boon , sometimes with admiration, sometimes with envy. 

However , this piece is not about my accomplishments as a traveller . Nor is it about what people might think of my travels . 

It's about Usha Mehta. My aunt, Usha Masi. My mother s eldest sister. And someone whose skills in efficient travel are far superior to mine . 

About fifty years ago, Usha Masi, became a principal at a Delhi government school. Her brother, my uncle, was living in Calcutta that time. Any weekend that would have a Friday or Monday as a holiday attached to it, Usha masi would be on the train to calcutta. 

If, for example, a Monday would be a holiday, She would board the Deluxe express ( now called Poorva express ) on Friday evening , be in calcutta on Saturday evening , spend Saturday night with her brother in calcutta, and board the Kalka Mail back to delhi on Sunday evening from Howrah station. Back in delhi on Monday evening, morning on to her school next day. 

Did she make her Reservations in advance ? Trains were always crowded , you needed months of planning to get a ticket reserved . That's true even now, but there are more trains , there is Tatkal, and there are flights which are more affordable. 

She would care two hoots about trivialities like train reservations  , and she would just get to the station , buy an unreserved general class ticket, and make her way into the coach like a woman possessed . 

Fiercely strong willed and independent , she would optimise every available minute of her time to be with her family. 

And a strange family it was. 

Usha masi was born in Lahore, in 1928, the eldest of six children, four sisters and two brothers . My mother is the youngest of the sisters and eighteen years younger to usha masi. 

My grandmother, Usha masi s mother was a religious lady, a staunch devotee of Lord Krishna. She would greet people with the words 'Jai Shri Krishna' instead of a namaste . My grandfather was the first person from his district ( Sargodha- now in Pakistan ) to study and pass The matriculation examination . He then went on to passbhis higher secondary examination with flying colours. And then his graduation. And then his post graduation. He qualified for the Indian civil services examination but did not join. His zeal for learning was unmatched. He became an entrepreneur - he set up an insurance business in the early 1930s, and it did great initially. 

Not the one to save money or worry too much about the future , he would earn handsomely over eight months of the year , and blow it all up on travel - often taking his family to Kashmir for the remainder of the year - about four months , and living there in great style . His wife, my grandmother, gave birth to a dozen children. High infant mortality in those times meant only   50 percent of the children survived . The four sisters and the two brothers. 

For a few years, life continued like this. Then, the horrible event of the partition of india happened. The family had to leave everything - their large house on 7 Nisbeth Road , near Gawalmandi in Lahore, all their belongings , all their valuables - and run for life in what was to become India. 

Reaching Delhi after an arduous , life threatening journey across Punjab, the family s life turned upside down. 

After the catastrophe, A start had to be made. The threads of life had to be rebuilt . All rebuilding would have to start from scratch. 

Lahore was where all the network, all the acquaintances were. In Delhi, there was nothing. The good business that usha masi s father had in Lahore pretty much evaporated in Delhi - he continued to stutter from one unsuccessful venture to another . 

The onus fell on Usha Masi - the eldest daughter , to shoulder responsibility . She concentrated on her studies , offered tuitions to younger children , completed her undergraduate Bachelors of Arts studies in English, then her post graduate studies in English literature. She wanted to do more, but the financial condition of the family stopped her in her tracks. She completed an education course and became a teacher. That became The family s first stable source of income in post partition India. And that started to turn the tide . 

Education was, and continued to be , the most important thing for everyone in the family. All sisters and brothers focussed on it. Ramjas College, Mirinda house, Hindu college were some of the institutions the siblings went to . 

Usha masi s job as a school teacher was the primary source of funds for all of this. Over time, her hard work , her grit , her very high sense of discipline and unflappable integrity was recognised and she quickly moved up the ranks. She became a Principal very soon, one of the youngest principals in Delhi at that time . 

at school she got the image of a no-nonsense person, pretty similar to what her younger siblings thought of her . 

In contrast to that image, Usha Masi was her father s favourite . The father daughter bond was remarkable for its mutual respect and love. Sometimes, the daughter would play a motherly role. At other times, the father would mentor the daughter and give her life s lessons - from the Vedas to the Arya Samaj to history of the world. They shared a beautiful bond. 

The Indian tradition makes it almost imperative for father s to marry off their daughter s in the 20s so that she can start a married life and a new family. 

many attempts were made for Usha masi s marriage as well. She rejected every prospective match saying the potential groom was either less educated or less professionally accomplished than she was. 

Then, one match came - an Air Force officer . All was well in the meeting between the families and it seemed things might just happen for Usha Masi s marriage. 

As the meeting was coming To a close , someone cracked a joke . The Air Force officer laughed . Usha masi noticed an artificial tooth - that too gold plated. Hell froze. She refused the match saying the guy has a gold tooth. 
When I asked her a couple of years ago - Why did you not marry - she said - she wanted to take care of the family, and marriage would have certainly come in the way. So, usha masi never married . 

She ensured her siblings did the best they could - education, profession , their families . Her brother became a civil servant . She continued to take care of her father and the father - daughter duo lived a nice life in Delhi. After her father s passing away, she continued to live in Delhi, by herself, living life on her terms . She continued to be fiercely devoted to her brothers and sisters, who were all living in different cities and in different parts of Delhi. 

Her commitment to the family never wavered. It was that commitment and steely will power which led her to make the arduous trips by crowded trains to spend a day with her brother. She was supremely focussed and sharp in navigating stations , coolies, crowds, train timings , connections and most of all, rowdy co-passengers who would often try to make things difficult for a single woman travelling on crowded night trains .

Today, when I am writing this, I am writing after spending a few days with Usha Masi. She is now 88. Her fiercely independent spirit had ensured that she has been living alone for all these years . Until last year, that is. In the last one year ,  she has suffered two debilitating brain strokes . The first one , about a year ago, left her bed ridden and her right side paralysed . The second one, about a month ago, has severely impacted her speech and cognition . 
 A nurse takes care of her 24 hours. Even the most basic of activities like cleaning , washing need assistance from the nurse . 
Her speech has been severely impacted - cognition down to an extent that she is unable to recall her own name on many occasions. The doctor showed me the MRI - he showed the area where the impact is maximum. That is the area from where speech, language and cognition happens. The doctor said it's difficult to predict anything. Some neural connections might get re- wired with the right stimulus , he said. Her overall physical condition keeps getting weaker - she now weighs perhaps no more than 30 kgs. 

 Her condition has trudged along since this event , mostly downwards. Her speech has become incoherent and blurred and the expression of even simple objects like spoon, glass , plate does not translate into the right words. 

At times , She continues to show signs of her steely will and determination - continuing to practice moving her limbs slowly to ensure they retain movement and not get locked . She started re learning counting with me three days ago . We covered upto 10 on day one. By day 3, she has moved up to count up to 29. The only mistake she is making is that in her current world, 28 comes after 29. Big deal ! 

She keeps reciting the Gayatri mantra. We have done a couple of rounds of A,B, C. She repeats. But she does not remember the sequence. 

On another occasion over the past few days, She wanted my favourite food to be prepared. So she said - Maharaj. She meant Rajma. 

Today, she relearnt the spelling of her name USHA. 

I asked her to repeat what I was saying. 

U, I said. She said- U. 
Then I said - S. She repeated . S. 
I moved on to H. She repeated - H. 

I decided to take the chance- instead of saying the next alphabet , I asked her , what next after H ? 

She looked at me for a moment - almost incredulously , as if I was the king of morons. 

A - she said, without any prompting. 

The A - It meant much more than the spelling. It meant a certain rekindling of the bond between cognition and language. 

I cried. And cried. 

That was perhaps the most important A I have ever heard in my life. 

As I get back to my present world , in the queue for boarding my flight after a few days with Usha masi , I cannot but feel overwhelmed by what TIME does to us. One of the most independent and strong willed women I know is battling for survival, she is battling for the A that will complete her name s spelling. 

As much as I feel overwhelmed by what Time does , I also feel a great sense of pride and joy in being able to share some part of Usha masi s journey over the last few years ! 






Wednesday, July 27, 2016

Yahoo and my life in cyberspace

My first email account was a hotmail account in 1996.
On a trip to Bangalore, I went to a cyber cafe on Brigade Road, paid Rs 120 for an hour of usage and managed to get a hotmail account registered . A year later, I signed up for a yahoo account and it seemed like a God Sent thing - it was so much sharper, user friendly and colourful compared to hotmail.  Hotmail was what it was ( and largely, still is - a boring blue email), but Yahoo was super cool. Then came yahoo messenger. Yahoo was the word to say when online .  One of my friends in India started chatting with a girl in Germany on yahoo messenger. A few years on, they ended up getting married. It was an unbelievable world that yahoo had opened up. 

Then , in my cyber life, in 1998 came a search engine. I read about it in a magazine and tried it out. It went by the name Google. It was very efficient and did the job nicely. 

Then followed the sequence of events in the Silicon valley, which had an impact on the cyber life of many many millions like me. ( I got these dates from a whatsapp message, and notwithstanding the accuracy of the dates and the numbers, the essence of the message stays)

1998: Yahoo refuses to buy Google for US $ 1 million

2002: Yahoo realizes its mistake and offers to buy Google for US $ 3 billion. Google wants US $ 5 billion. Yahoo refuses.

2008: Microsoft offers to buy Yahoo for US $ 40 billion. Yahoo says no.

2016: Yahoo sold to Verizon for US $ 4.6 billion.  

On a related note, Google's market cap today is $ 500 billion. 

It's fun to speculate, which will be the next one to fall - Google, Facebook, Apple , Amazon ? 

Like in the case of yahoo, Something which seemed impossible a few years ago, becomes a painful reality in some time . 

The sequence of events explains it all.
Timing is everything.
And being ready to embrace and drive change is what counts the most. 

Friday, July 22, 2016

Mohd Shahid - a genius and a gentleman


Two days ago, Indian sports lost one of its greatest heroes , Mohd Shahid, Olympic gold medal winner 1980 Moscow olympics. 

I was fortunate to meet Mohd Shahid in 1997. At Diesel Locomotive Works in Varanasi. I was a probationer on Indian railways and had requested him for time, for which he willingly obliged . 

 His office table had a hockey turf instead of the usual glass top. I asked him about it - he said it is a reminder of the game that he loves the most. We chatted for about an hour - spoke of the 1980 olympics, 1984 Los Angeles disappointment , of the 1982 Asiad , of Zafar Iqbal, Hasan Sardar . The stick work. The rivalry with Pakistan. Astro turf. 

 Chai followed. 

Just when it was time to leave, I made a request - can I see the Olympic gold. His eyes lit up . He got up and walked up to the almirah in his office, opened the safe , took the medal, closed his eyes for a second, and showed it to me.

 Can I touch it- I asked . 

He put it in my hands. 

So, here I was. Holding an Olympic gold medal in hand. Even now, the last Olympic gold that india has won in a team sport. 

The enormity of the occasion got to me. I hugged Shahid. I kissed the medal too. It was quite a heavy thing. Literally. And the moment was heavy too. 

Some seconds later, I handed it back to Shahid with both hands. It was one of the most electrifying moments of my life. 

when I heard of Shahid s passing away, that day came back. One of the most cherished days of my life. 

Be well, Shahid and God bless you- wherever you are. We will miss you

Wednesday, March 30, 2016

Laughter and shrieks - A Sunday evening saga

Sunday The 27 th Of March, a horrible terrorist attack at a park in Lahore killed 70 people, including many children. The pain and anguish can be felt by every parent in the world - not just because taking our children out to a park on Sundays is something many of us do. 

My sister Radhika ( Rinky ) has written a poem on this incident which is heart wrenching. The poem is below 


Sunday Evening- 
By Radhika Mehtani 


Fun on the swings, thrill on the rides was all that they wanted,
A visit to the amusement park on a Sunday was all that they demanded.

Rolling up the roller coasters and jumping on the bungees,
The little ones were a happy lot, hiding in the bushes and climbing up the trees.

They jumped and they laughed and looked as adorable as bunnies,
In between the running and scampering, they also kissed their mommies.

What a lovely sight it was, the little ones beaming with joy,
Alas, to end it all, in place was already a ploy.

BOOM went the explosion, 
a deafening noise it made,
Bodies whirling up in the air, 
red became the green grass's blade.

Tiny limbs and millions of dreams lay scattered all around,
Cries,wails and shrieks were the next sounds.

Then there was blood and terror and an eerie silence,
Moments ago where echoed countless laughter's had now become a haven for tyrants.

Stop this insane bloodshed and stop spewing venom, 
for heaven’s sake,
Spreading hatred and taking innocent lives will be your gravest mistake.

For there is a God above watching all that you do,
You will achieve zilch and pay for your inhuman deeds,  
a heavy price too.

Tuesday, March 15, 2016

No matter who you are - alpha, beta or gamma; ask the question - what is your DELTA

India is in the midst of a debate on privilege, meritocracy , affirmative action, reservations , ideology and nationalism. In the midst of it all, there is the underlying theme about class, caste and privilege . 

I am reproducing below an article I wrote on LinkedIn in January 2015 on the measurement of career success. Found it more relevant than it ever was ! 

----------------------------------------------

How would you measure career success ?

Through-

A designation: (CEO /CXO/ President / Chairman / Head/Big boss/Captain)

Or

A recognition (Nobel Prize winner / Best Business Leader)

Or

A nice bank balance

Or

A good balance between work and other aspects of life

Or

A state of being where you do what you love

All of the above ? None of the above ? Something else from the above ?

Every person would define, and measure, career success in a different way. Given this divergence, it is important to understand whose views should count when you assess your career.

Not your colleagues, not your bosses, not your juniors, not your friends, not your relatives.

What counts the most is the person you see in front of the mirror.

I have tried to define career success in a simple way. This works for me, and I hope it will be useful for you as well.

This definition is- If you are creating a positive delta, you have a successful career. (Delta is the Greek alphabet, Δ, which denotes the ‘change’, and is the difference operator)

How do you know you have a positive delta- here are a few ways in which i try to figure this out –

1) What is the direction of your career’s curve? Are you creating a delta ?

From where you started to where you are, how has the journey been ? Are you doing something worthwhile, meaningful and valuable ? Of special importance is the point where you started; the frame of reference; the direction of the curve.

Let me illustrate- I have a very close friend who was a batchmate at one of the most prestigious institutions I have been fortunate to go to. As a child, he used to live in a one room urban shanty, with electricity available for just a few hours a day and his parents struggling to make ends meet for him and his two siblings. On the other hand, I have been fortunate to have grown up in a setup in which my parents were very conscious of the need for education and made sure the best was available for my education. Both of us landed up in the same institution as batch mates, so it might seems like a common level of achievement. Truth is that my friend’s journey is far more impactful and commendable than my own, given where he started from, and the odds he had to overcome just to get there.

2) Are you learning ?

It is possible to measure your delta every day through the lens of learning. Did you learn something new today? Did you progress on your skillsets, understanding and way of doing things? Without constantly learning new stuff, we would be unable to progress on our journey. It is imperative to keep learning to keep a positive delta.

3) Are you helping others create a delta ?

It is not only important to progress, but also to help others progress. To help create leaders, help create people who can create impact. These could be people from anywhere in your operating network, or even outside. The people you nurture will carry (amongst other things) your legacy forward.

These are some of the ways you can easily measure your career delta,and through it, career success. Make sure you are honest and true to yourself in your assessment of the person in the mirror, so that you can face her/him confidently once your assessment is done. And if you can do that, you are well on your way. Good luck !

Saturday, February 13, 2016

The mindlessness of war



I write this in pain

I write this in anguish 

I cry in sadness 

Hanumanthappa, an Indian soldier , posted in Siachen ( one of the worlds most treacherous terrain, in the Himalayas ) , succumbed to multiple organ failure at a hospital in Delhi . He was amongst the group of 10 soldiers who got buried under an avalanche . All others had succumbed earlier. 

Hanumanthappa lay in the snow for six days , at a temperature of -60 degrees C .  He was found. Alive . Rushed to a hospital in Delhi. Multiple organ failure . And he joined the rest of his mates who were buried under the Avalanche and had succumbed more than a week ago. 

Like most of us, and his mates who succumbed, Hanumanthappa had a family. Parents, spouse , a two year old daughter .  

Unlike most of us, he was working in a war zone which has been the most difficult place unearth to guard borders. The Siachen glacier.  

Many of my friends from school joined the army. Several of them are still posted in the region. They lead a life which others can not even imagine. A -15 degree C  day is a warm one. Their families live thousands of miles away. They put In their Everything, make a huge load of sacrifices. They do so with their utmost dedication to duty. They endure pain .  They do it  with a supreme sense of pride, honour and esprit de corps. They are supremely committed and competent individuals. And they do this job with all their heart and soul. 


When I look at incidents like those of Hanumanthappa, when I look at the huge amount of challenges that my friends ( and like them, thousands of other soldiers , on both sides of the border ) face , it seems to beg the question - is it worthwhile. 

We all know, but seldom recognise, that Nature knows no borders . An avalanche is not constrained by they Radcliffe line or the supposed LOAC, the line of actual control. An earthquake doesn't follow border protocols , the Tsunami did not seek permission to move from Indonesia to Thailand to india and on to Sri Lanka. 

But then, we are not nature. It is unreal to expect us to NOT honour borders, no matter how treacherous they are . We are india. We are pakistan. It is of course, best NOT to fight. To live in peace. To not attack neighbours. To not kill , to not encourage killing, to not send people to kill. 

However, being India and Pakistan, aren't we supposed to fight. We are supposed to score political points over each other. We are supposed to be the masters of precision in diplomatic quid pro quo. And most of us who take these decisions do not have to endure the terrain of Siachen, Drass or Kargil. 

Even if we still have to fight, my fervent request to the people on both sides is - get out of places like this. Let nature reign supreme in these areas. Do not try to fight nature. Let us stop any more incidents like this is from repeating.  

Map out where he positions are today. 
Technology or satellite monitoring could keep a virtual border in place. Let violations be penalized every month through hefty fines. 

I don't know if such a mechanism can exist. Or whether it is feasible enough to not get lost in the technicalities of such an arrangement . 

But what I know  is that Hanumanthappa will never return to 18 month young child.  the other soldiers who lost their lives will never ever return home. This happened on the Indian side today, it could happen on the Pakistani side tomorrow. It would be just as unfortunate. 

Let's stop this. Let's not drown this in rhetoric. Let's not challenge nature. 

Hanumanthappa dear - may you rest in peace . And may your unfortunate death lead to the stopping of this mindless war

Saturday, January 30, 2016

Making Mathematics Real - and interesting

As Jaadoo gets into a phase where mathematics begins to become a very important piece of school life , I have been wondering what I could do to make it interesting for him and for other children like him. 

Can i make something that links mathematics to the real world ? can I create something which allows the child to link mathematics to his day-to-day life ? can I do something which encourages the child to grow his interest in this beautiful discipline ? 

What can be done to make mathematics less of a problem subject and more of a fun subject ? 

As a first step, I've decided to create some situations from real life which involve the use of mathematics and which do not appear to be a drag on the child ( certainly not like  a problem in a text book ) 

Some of the questions from that are written below . I would welcome your ifeedback and similar such questions to build a repertoire of such day to day life situations which can facilitate and enhance the understanding of this beautiful subject of mathematics. 


Q1)  Every morning , at Jaadoo s house, three alarms go off at 7 AM. The Nokia alarm , the  iPhone alarm and the Blackberry alarm. The snooze time for the nokia alarm is three-minutes, the snooze time for the iPhone alarm is five minutes,  and the snooze time for the Blackberry alarm is seven minutes. 
After 7 AM when will it all the three alarms go off together again assuming they are continuously snoozed ? 



Q2 )  draw a triangle with a scale and compass having sides of 3 cm 4 cm 5 cm. 
After you have finished drawing determine the square of each of the sides and check what is the relationship between them. Can this take you to ancient Greece ?



Q3 ) in an El  classico match between real Madrid and Barcelona , the real Madrid team is playing very rough. Messi and Neymar are both in the starting line up. 
Neymar is injured after 5/18 th of the total match and Messi is injured after 11/18 th of the total match. 
How many minutes did Messi and Neymar play in all in this match and how many of them were together ? 


Q4) Jaadoo puts Rs 23 in his piggybank every day starting from his birthday in 2014 ( the reason for this is that Jaadoo s birthday is on the 23rd of March ). How much money has he collected till the day of Harry Potter's birthday in 2014. How much will he collect till Superman s next birthday ? 


Q5) Jaadoo had Rs.3600 in his piggybank . his mama and papa want to borrow money from him for the uber cab as they have no cash in their wallets and only have cards.  His mamma  borrows 1/6 of the money and his Papa borrows double of what his mama borrowed . how much money is left with in his piggybank ? 


Q6) Jaadoo s school collects Rs.20 lakhs as total fees every month from its 500 students. If the number of students becomes 575, how much money every month will it collect in fees ? How much will be the collection of fees in a quarter ? 

Q7) draw a football field of length  80 m and width 40 m clearly showing the penalty area with distance of 20 m from the goal-line. At what angle would a corner need to be taken so that the kick directly sends the ball into the goal

Q8) draw an isosceles triangle in which The unequal side  is 6 cm and is one and half times of each equal side. What is the relation of the sum of its angles to the duration of a football match. 

Q9) draw a triangle in which one angle is 40° and the other angle is double of it. 

Q 10 ) Jaadoo Has 22 TinTin books at home. He also has 18 asterix books, 50 Amar Chitra katha s and 10 chacha chaudhuri s. 
What fraction of the total books are asterix books ? 
Then, he is gifted 6 Harry Potter books. What fraction of the total are TinTin books ?